Strategi Guru PAI dalam Menanamkan Karakter melalui Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Abstract
This study examines the strategies used by Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers to cultivate students’ character through Akidah Akhlak lessons at MAN 2 Mojokerto and identifies supporting and inhibiting factors through qualitative SWOT analysis. The study employed a field-research design. The researcher gathered data through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the head of the madrasah, PAI teachers, guidance and counseling teachers, and students. The analysis proceeded through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and mapping of internal and external factors. The findings identify four strategies: teacher role modelling (uswah hasanah), habituation of positive conduct, motivation and advice, and interactive learning media, including videos and educational games. The strategies target religiosity, discipline, responsibility, honesty, tolerance, and politeness. Teacher creativity, innovative media, facilities, and the madrasah’s culture function as strengths, while educational technology and a supportive school environment offer opportunities. Inconsistent student practice, negative peer influence, and uncontrolled digital use remain challenges. The study argues that these strategies complement one another, but the available data do not establish causal effectiveness or quantify the relative weight of SWOT factors.
Downloads
References
Arsyad, M., Marwazi, & Musli. (2023). Strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menyempurnakan akhlakul karimah siswa. Journal of Educational Research, 2(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.56436/jer.v2i1.193
Basuki, D. D., & Febriansyah, H. (2020). Pembentukan karakter Islami melalui pengembangan mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah An-Najah Bekasi. Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman, 10(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.33367/ji.v10i2.1209
Febriyanti, L., & Amrullah, M. (2023). Analysis of the implementation of students’ religious character education through Islamic habituation in elementary schools. Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijemd.v21i.691
Hariyadi, A., Jailani, S., & el-Widdah, M. (2023). Strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membina akhlak siswa pada pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas. Journal of Educational Research, 2(1), 13–30. https://doi.org/10.56436/jer.v2i1.76
Indawati, N., Kartiko, A., Suyitno, S., Sirojuddin, A., & Fuad, Z. (2022). Improving the religious character of educators through exemplary of principles. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(3), 789–801. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v6i3.3691
Julia, J., Supriyadi, T., & Iswara, P. D. (2022). Development of the religious character of the nation through learning religious songs: Teachers’ perception and challenges. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 22(1), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.35031
Kosim, M. (2011). Urgensi pendidikan karakter. KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture, 19(1), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v19i1.78
Maisyanah, M., Syafa’ah, N., & Fatmawati, S. (2020). Strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membentuk akhlakul karimah peserta didik. AT-TA’DIB: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 12(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.47498/tadib.v12i01.328
Muhtarom, M., Priyatna, S., Yoseptry, R., & Koswara, N. (2021). Islamic religious education learning management in forming the religious character of students. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v9i2.16577
Muzakkir, M., Hussin, Z., & Abdul Razak, R. (2024). Teachers’ beliefs towards character education curriculum in primary school: A systematic literature review. Education 3–13, 52(8), 1178–1192. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2022.2142478
Nasrullah, A., DZ, A. S., Haedari, A., & Karim, A. (2023). The role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in character education: A qualitative study at Mutiara Hikmah Vocational High School (SMK). Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(1), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2023.121.145-154
Nurizah, A. K., & Amrullah, M. (2024). Religious character formation through Islamic habituation in primary education. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijis.v12i4.1741
Rijali, A. (2018). Analisis data kualitatif. Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 17(33), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.18592/alhadharah.v17i33.2374
Safitri, S. D. (2024). Strategies for strengthening character education through the integration of Islamic values: The role of teachers as role models in the context of contextual learning. AFKARINA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.33650/afkarina.v9i1.9395
Sari, D. N., & Amrullah, M. (2022). Implementation of religious character education in elementary school students. Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijemd.v20i.685
Semin, J. A. W., & Istianah, L. (2022). Kreativitas guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengajar dan hubungan dengan pembentukan karakter siswa. Al-Fatih: Jurnal Studi Islam, 10(2). https://www.ejurnal.staimaarif.ac.id/index.php/alfatih/article/view/209
Solihah, A. M., Sugara, U., & Fathoni, A. (2024). Teacher’s role: Implementation of religious character education through the habituation method in elementary school. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 8(3), 402–412. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v8i3.63426
Sutarto, S., & Sari, D. P. (2022). Islamic religious education learning strategies to build inclusive religious character for university students. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(4), 7319–7330. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2332
Sya’roni, M. (2022). Strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membina akhlak siswa di SMP. Al-Miskawaih: Journal of Science Education, 1(1), 133–154. https://doi.org/10.56436/mijose.v1i1.107
Umar, M., Ismail, F., & Arifin, Z. (2022). Religious character education in the Hijrah community in Manado as a Muslim minority region. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(1), 571–582. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i1.1769
Yuharnis, Y., & Erni, Y. (2024). Implementation of SWOT analysis to improve educational quality at Elementary School 13 Pasaman, West Pasaman Regency. International Journal of Educational Dynamics, 7(1), 166–173. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijeds.v7i1.524
Yuliana, A. T. R. D., & Nuryana, Z. (2022). The effect of strengthening the character education of the “TADZKIROH” perspective on the religious character of students. Al-Misbah (Jurnal Islamic Studies), 10(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.26555/almisbah.v10i1.6042
Copyright (c) 2026 Angely Miranda Putri, Ishmatun Nihayah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


