Urgensi Upaya Preventif Dan Korektif Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Terhadap Wni Di Kamboja
Abstract
The phenomenon of Trafficking in Persons (TIP) targeting Indonesian citizens (WNI) in Cambodia in recent years highlights the vulnerability within the cross-border legal protection system for victims. These cases are predominantly orchestrated by international criminal syndicates utilizing online job scamming schemes, ensnaring hundreds of WNI into economic and psychological exploitation. This study aims to analyze the urgency of the Indonesian government's preventive and corrective measures in combating TIP against WNI in Cambodia, employing a national and international legal approach. The methodology used is normative legal research, incorporating statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The research findings indicate that the government's preventive efforts are still reactive and lack comprehensive integration. Conversely, corrective measures, particularly victim handling, have not been adequately balanced with sufficient recovery support (including psychological and legal rehabilitation). This study emphasizes the critical need for synergy between the Governments of Indonesia and Cambodia. Furthermore, harmonization of national laws with the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (Palermo Protocol), is essential to strengthen the protection mechanism for WNI victims of TIP abroad.
References
Agusman, Damos Dumoli. Diplomasi Hukum Indonesia Di Era Globalisas. Kemlu RI Press, 2023.
Aini, Siti Nurul. “Peranan Protokol Palermo Dalam Pencegahan Perdagangan Orang Di Kawasan ASEAN.” 2021 3, no. Jurnal Hukum Internasional (forthcoming).
Arief, Barda Nawawi. Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana, Citra Aditya Bakti. Bandung, 2002.
Arief, Barda Nawawi. Perbandingan Hukum Pidana. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2010. http://library.stik-ptik.ac.id:8080/detail?id=44961&lokasi=lokal .
ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (2015).
Atmasasmita, Romli. Globalisasi Dan Kejahatan Transnasional. 2014th ed. Refika Aditama, n.d.
Atmasasmita, Romli. Pengantar Hukum Pidana Internasional. Refika Aditama, 2003. https://library.stik-ptik.ac.id/detail?id=24153&lokasi=lokal.
Barda Nawawi Arief, S. H. Masalah Penegakan Hukum Dan Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan. Prenada Media, 2018. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=AeLJDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=Barda+Nawawi+Arief,+Kebijakan+Hukum+Pidana+dalam+Penanggulangan+Kejahatan&ots=kOHMC6AV7e&sig=18WGYkOdqbkX99WWLX-_tMYutL0 .
Dewi, Ratna. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Dalam Perspektif UU No. 18 Tahun 2017.” 2020 12, no. Jurnal Hukum dan HAM (forthcoming).
Jimly Asshiddiqie, S. H. Konstitusi Dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia. Sinar Grafika, 2021.
Juwana, Hikmahanto. “ASEAN and the Challenge of Transnational Crime Cooperation,”.” Journal of Southeast Asian Law 5 (forthcoming).
Kusumaatmadja, Mochtar. Konsep-Konsep Hukum Dalam Pembangunan. Alumni, 2002.
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (Palermo Protocol), 2000
Rahardjo, Satjipto. “Hukum Dan Perubahan Sosial: Suatu Tinjauan Teoretis Serta Pengalaman-Pengalaman Di Indonesia.” (No Title), 1979.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Hukum Progresif: Sebuah Sintesa Hukum Indonesia. Genta Pub., 2009.
Reksodiputro, Mardjono. Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana. UI-Press, 1997.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2007. https://library.stik-ptik.ac.id/detail?id=5460&lokasi=lokal.
Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2009 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime.
Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia.
Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang.
Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 1999 tentang Hubungan Luar Negeri.
Wignjosoebroto, Soetandyo. “Hukum: Paradigma, Metode Dan Dinamika Masalahnya.” (No Title), 2002. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130282270169456128
