Kesetaraan Gender Kemal At Tarturk Dalam Negara Turki Republik

Zakiyatul Khusna; Jamilatur Firdausi; Irfan Zakariah; Moch Wasil

doi:10.29138/lentera.v23i3.1489

Zakiyatul Khusna UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Jamilatur Firdausi UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Irfan Zakariah UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Moch Wasil UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29138/lentera.v23i3.1489

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the thoughts and updates made by Kemal at Tarturk on gender equality in the Turkish Republic. This research uses a literature study method of works related to Kemal Attarturk. This research uses historical research methods with a gender approach that serves as a tool for analyzing gender equality in Kemal at Tarturk's government policies. Kemal was the first President of the Republic of Turkey, he had Westernization thoughts, Kemal was born in Salonika in 1881. Women in the late 20th century period in the Ottoman Turkish Sultanate still received conservative treatment in society. Kemal's policy of gender equality in women greatly changed the life of a woman, Kemal gave freedom of emancipation, revised marriage laws, and ensured women's equal rights in matters of inheritance and divorce. In addition, Kemal also increased women's access to education and gave them the right to vote, thus opening up opportunities for them to participate in various field.

Keywords: Policy, Gender Equality, Kemal Ataturk, Republic of Turkey, Government

References

Abdullah Sodiq. Mustafa Kemal, Sukarno Dan Abdurrahman Wahid: Bapak Pendiri Turki Dan Indonesia Baru Persamaan Dan Perbedaan Politik-Kenegaraan. Malang: CV Literasi Nusantara Abadi, 2020.
Afdol. Legisiasi Hukum Islam Indonesia. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2007.
Ali Muhammad Ash Sallabi. Bangkit Dan Runtuhnya Khilafah Utsmaniyah. Edited by Samson Rahman. Jakarta: Pustaka al Kautsar, 2014.
Ali Syariati. Melawan Hegemoni Barat. Yogyakarta: Rounsyanfikr Institute, 2013.
Arrasyidin Akmal Domo dkk. ““Revolusi Sosial Masyarakat Turki: Dari Sekularisme Attarturk Menuju Islamisme Erdogan.” Sosial Budaya (2018): 89–90.
Dewi Ulfa Lailatul Fitria, Fitri Ariani. “Problematika Poligami Di Negara Turki.” Jurnal Iaipd (2020): 41–65.
Fadila Syahada. “Nasionalisme, Sekulerisme Turki.” Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah (2020): 1–13.
Hotni Sari Harahap. “‘Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam Di Turki.’” Jurnal Hibrul Ulama (2019): 18–33.
Jaenudin. “Penerapan Dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Dalam Tata Hukum Turki.” Auliya (2016): 19–34.
Labib Syauqi. “‘Pengaruh Modernisasi Di Turki Terhadap Penafsiran Bediuzzaman Said Nursi.’” Refleksi (2012): 219–262.
Mehmed Birbiri. “Ataturk Launched Reform Giving Turkish Women Equal Rights.” Accessed January 1, 2024. Incirlik Air Base, www-incirlik-af-mil translate.goog .
Meltem Muftuler. Gender Equality in Turkey: Policy Department C: Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs. European Parliament. Brussels, 2012.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “‘Political Reforms in Turkey’.” Secretariat General for EU Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Mukti, Ali. Islam Dan Sekularisme Di Turki Modern. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1994.
Nur Aliyah Zainal. “Analisis Tentang Dikemalisasi Di Turki Pasca Atarturk.” Jurnal Politik Profentik (2016): 15–36.
R.K. Sinha. The Turkish Question, Mustafa Kemal and Mahatma Gandhi. Delhi: Adam Publisher, 1994.
Siti Maryam dkk. Sejarah Peradaban Islam Dari Masa Klasik Hingga Modern. Yogyakarta: Lesfi, 2012.
Syafiq A. Mughni. Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Di Kawasan Turki. Jakarta: Logos, 1997.
UN Women. “UN Takes Stock of CEDAW Recommendations to Turkey.” Accessed January 1, 2024. https://eca.unwomen.org/.
Yusliani Noor. Sejarah Timur Tengah (Asia Barat Daya). Yogyakarta: Ombak, 2014.
“All About Turkey.” Accessed February 8, 2024. allabouturkey.com.